Step 1: Prepare Your Truck for Winter Driving
Tires are the most important factor in maintaining control of your vehicle in snowy and icy conditions. Traction tires on the drive axle(s) with adequate tread depth provide the best control. The tread depth and condition of the steer axle tires are also crucial for maintaining control of steering. If you are operating in areas with chain laws, ensure your chains are in good condition and ready to be installed if necessary. Additionally, make sure that all mirrors and glass on the truck are clean for optimal visibility.

Step 2: Turn Your Lights On
Turn on your lights to improve your visibility to other motorists.

Step 3: Avoid Using Cruise Control
Do not use cruise control on snowy or icy roads.

Step 4: Be Cautious on Bridges, Overpasses, and Infrequently Traveled Roads
Exercise extra caution on bridges, overpasses, and infrequently traveled roads, as these areas freeze first. Even if the temperature is above freezing, you may encounter ice on shaded areas or exposed roadways, such as bridges.

Step 5: Don’t “Pump” the Brakes
If your truck is equipped with ABS brakes, do not "pump" the brakes. Let the system function as designed.

Step 6: Drive Slowly
Driving too quickly is a leading cause of winter accidents. Just because you are driving a large truck with a heavy load doesn't make you invincible. Be sure to drive slowly and cautiously on snow- and ice-covered roads.

Step 7: Stay Alert
Maneuvering is more challenging in snowy conditions. Anticipate your next move, giving yourself plenty of room for turns and stops.

Step 8: Don’t Tailgate
Tailgating is dangerous under normal conditions, but it is especially hazardous in winter weather. Stopping takes longer on snow and ice compared to dry pavement. Leave plenty of space between your vehicle and the one in front of you. A good rule of thumb is to maintain four vehicle lengths for every 10 mph you are driving.

Step 9: Brake Before Making Turns
It is difficult to steer while applying the brakes in snowy conditions. Smoothly apply the brakes to reduce speed before entering a turn. Once you have rounded the corner, you can accelerate again.

Step 10: Drive Smoothly
Snowy and icy roads are much less forgiving than dry pavement. Avoid abrupt turns or stops, as they can cause your vehicle to lose control and skid.

Step 11: Be Familiar with Your Vehicle
It’s essential to understand your vehicle's handling characteristics, especially when driving on snow or ice. Be aware of your truck’s load and weight. As the load decreases, the vehicle’s handling on snow and ice will change.

Step 12: Learn How to Control Skids
While it’s best to practice skid control in a driving school or on a closed course, it’s also helpful to know how to react if you experience a skid under real-world conditions. When skidding, counteract your natural instincts by turning into the skid and accelerating gently. Taking your foot off the brakes and gently accelerating during a skid helps transfer weight from the front to the rear, often allowing you to regain control.

For additional information on weather and road conditions, visit the FHWA's website at http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/trafficinfo/index.htm, which provides links to weather and road condition resources, travel websites, and 511 services.